historical development of cultural anthropology - lewis henry morgan
Lewis Henry Morgan was one of the main contributors to the idea of Evolutionism. Evolutionism, in my own words, is how humans learned to adapt to the world. He came to this idea of evolutionism by studying and comparing the way of life of different cultures and civilizations. He would, later on, bring up the term "savagery" to describe the way they hunted and gathered. One of his main ideas regarding evolutionism was the use of technology. Technology is a way for humans to do simple things easier and faster. This became one of the most popular ways to study anthropology. He came up with many materialistic ideas for evolutionism that drew the attention of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. As time went by, people learned more about evolution. Due to Henry Morgan and his ideas, we were able to gather an amazing amount of information. Today he is known and the "dean" of anthropology.
source - Britannica
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