Evolutionism
Evolutionism, or evolutionary anthropology, studies human evolution and anthropogeny (the origin of mankind), and its effects on human physiology and psychology.
Evolution was first proposed in 1840 and is considered to be one of the founding concepts of anthropology. After Charles Darwin released his theories, the concept of evolution began to become more widely accepted.
At the end of the 19th century, the idea that it was possible to "skip" evolution, at least psychologically and culturally, had been proposed. For example, how some isolated cultures have skipped ahead centuries intellectually after being exposed to a more advanced society.
Many of the original theories of evolutionary anthropology are still agreed upon as the base of evolution today, although we have uncovered far more about our past since then
So, why do we need to learn about natural selection and human evolution? Mainly, so that we can understand our origins, or how modern races, social constructs, body adaptations, etc. have come to be. And in doing so, we can work towards predicting our future.
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